日本Tenri车站广场 – Tenri Station Plaza CoFuFun / nendo
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nendo: 項目位於日本西南地區奈良縣天利車站車站廣場，這個佔地7700平方米的規劃方案包括自行車租賃、咖啡館和其他商店、信息亭、遊戲區、室外舞台和交流區。設計的目的是為當地居民提供活動空間、信息互動交流和休閒設施，鼓勵當地社區振興。
nendo: The master plan for the station plaza at Tenri Station in Nara prefecture, located in the southwest region of Japan. The plan for the 7,700 square meter area includes bicycle rentals, a cafe and other shops, an information kiosk, a play area, outdoor stage, and meeting area. The project goal was to encourage local community revitalisation by providing a space for events, tourist information dissemination and leisure facilities for local residents.
Terni的城市邊界包括許多日本古代墓葬，被稱為“cofun”。這是一個漂亮並且融入了城市的日常生活空間，廣場的景觀中有許多這樣的cofun，它代表了該地區的地形特色——四周被群山環繞的奈良盆地。
Tenri’s urban boundaries include a number of ancient Japanese tombs, known as “cofun”. The cofun are beautiful and unmistakable, but blend into the spaces of everyday life in the city. The plaza’s landscape, richly punctuated by several of these cofun, is a representation of the area’s characteristic geography: the Nara Basin, surrounded on all sides by mountains.
廣場的圓形結構的建造技術是將一塊塊預製混凝土模具組裝在一起，類似於一個巨大的比薩。由於預製混凝土模具在工廠成型，然後在現場組裝，所以最終的結構是精確的，同一個模具可以多次使用，確保了優異的性價比。這些預成型的部件像積木一樣用同樣的大型起重機組裝在一起，用來建造橋樑。無需使用柱或梁就可以形成大的空間，並且圓形結構具有良好的平衡性能，由此形成的穩定性可以抵抗來自各個方向上的外力。
The construction technique used to create the plaza’s round cofun structures consisted of fitting together pieces of a precast concrete mould resembling a huge pizza. Because precast concrete moulds are formed at the factory and then assembled onsite, the resulting structures are precise and the same mould can be used multiple times, ensuring excellent cost-performance. The pre-formed parts are pieced together like building blocks using the same massive cranes used to build bridges. Large spaces can be formed without the use of columns or beams, and because of the round shape the well-balanced structures offer stability against forces applied from any direction.
Cofun的不同層有多種用途：它們有的是樓梯，也有坐凳、安全圍欄、咖啡館和露台的屋頂、展示產品的架子，還有這裡夜間的照明效果讓廣場充滿了明亮的光線。這種多樣性可以引導遊客在廣場不同空間內進行探索和遊戲，而不僅僅是將他們的活動限制在一個地方。這是一個“多樣”的空間，它是一家咖啡館、一個遊樂場和一件巨大的戶外家具。
The cofun’s different levels serve a variety of purposes: they’re stairs, but also benches for sitting, fences to enclose playing children, the cafe and stage roofs, shelves for displaying products and the nighttime lighting effect, which floods the plaza with light. This variety creates an environment that encourages visitors to explore and spend time in different spaces within the plaza, rather than limiting their movement to one place. It’s a “ambiguous” space that’s entirely a cafe, a playground and a massive piece of furniture, all at once.
©Daici Ano
©Takumi Ota
路標和招牌的曲線與Cofun的相似，採用柔和曲線，顏色為深灰色，形成了自然對比的同時也與周圍地區保持了良好的協調關係。為了將噪聲最小化，基於它們不同的功能，其排布位置和高度也不同。交流區增加了一個兒童遊戲空間、一個休息室和讀書學習空間，以及一個用於開展音樂會或公開放映活動的舞台，可以在旁邊的一家新的商店購買Terni紀念品。
Guideposts and signboards feature gentle curves similar to those of the cofun, and are coloured a dark grey that creates a natural contrast while still fitting in with the surrounding area well. They are also arranged at four different heights according to their function in order to minimize noise levels. A play space for children, a lounge and study space for reading books, and a stage that can be used for concerts or public screenings have all been added to the meeting area, and Tenri souvenirs can be purchased at a newly designed shop next to the space.
▼設計手稿 Draft
每一項設計都是為了確保內部的材料和顏色盡可能地與廣場相匹配。用奈良縣的木材製作的家具和固定裝置，圍繞著Cofun的主題設計，營造出與廣場一致的感覺。
Every design was given to ensure that the materials and colouring of the interiors matched those of the plaza as closely as possible. Furniture and fixtures made using wood from Nara Prefecture and designed around a cofun theme create a sense of uniformity with the plaza.
©Takumi Ota
©Takumi Ota
廣場的名字“CoFuFun”，結合了設計主旨和日語的口語表達。 “Fufun”是指快樂的、無意識的哼唱，廣場的設計應該營造出一種歡樂的氛圍，讓遊客在這個場地中感受到快樂，甚至會不由自主地哼一首小曲。
The plaza’s name, CoFuFun, combines the main design motif, the cofun, with colloquial Japanese expressions. “Fufun” refers to happy, unconscious humming: the design for the plaza should offer a convivial atmosphere that unconsciously leads visitors to hum, happily, while they’re there.
“CoFuFun”中的“co-”在字母表中的拼法也會與“合作”和“社區”這兩個詞彙相關聯，當然還有“樂趣”本身。這個名字的日語和字母表拼法含義相似，所以去廣場的外國遊客也會以同樣的方式理解它。
The alphabet spelling, “CoFuFun”, also brings in the “co-” of “cooperation” and “community”, as well as – of course – “fun” itself. The result is a name whose Japanese and alphabet spellings mean similar things , so that foreign visitors to the plaza will understand it in the same way, too.
▼場地華燈初上 Night view
▼視頻 Video
合作方: awn, oni, vac
IWATAYA建築，日本設計中心Irobe設計院，
izumi okayasu照明設計工作室，mons工作室
攝影師: Takumi Ota, Daci Ano, Tadashi Endo
拍攝: Takahisa Araki, Toru Shiomi
影像剪輯: mindo
Collaborator : awn, oni, vac
IWATAYA ARCHITECTS, Nippon Design Center Irobe Design Institute,
izumi okayasu lighting design, studio mons
Photographer : Takumi Ota(01-06,08-12,14,15,17,20-26,28,29)
Daici Ano(07,13,16,19,27), Tadashi Endo(18)
Filming : Takahisa Araki, Toru Shiomi
Film Editor : mindo
更多 Read more about：nendo
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