建筑

双子宅度假小屋葡萄牙

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該項目位於里斯本以南30公里處、距海600米的小漁村Sesimbra的坡地上，坡地從村莊一直延伸至城堡，兩旁植滿松樹，一條羅馬驛道從前經過。

This project is located in Sesimbra, a small fishing village 30km south of Lisbon, on a large, sloping site 600m from the sea, which extends from the village to the castle and is bounded by a pine forest and a former Roman road.

▼項目鳥瞰，overview

此處擁有狂野的基克拉迪式美景和壯闊的海景。橄欖樹、無花果樹和阿勒頗松樹生長在曾經耕作的干旱的岩石土壤上面。

The landscape here has a wild Cycladic beauty and breathtaking views of the sea. Olive trees, figs and Aleppo pines grow on arid rocky soils, once used for agriculture.

▼宜人又舒適的房子需深深紮根於其場地和文化，intimate and generous houses, deeply rooted to their site and the culture to which they belong

兩姐妹客戶想把一個建於60年代的小房子改造成度假小屋，以便家人和朋友在夏天使用。房屋被分成兩個獨立的體量，為兩個家庭各自提供庇護。就像雙胞胎一樣，它們相似但卻有各自不同的表達方式；其中一個房子更高也更開放，曝露於景觀中，另一個則更加扁平，與土地關係更緊密。

Our clients, two sisters, wanted to convert a small house built in the 60's into a holiday home, where their families and friends could gather in summer. Our first decision was to build a new house in two separate volumes, providing autonomy for each family . Like twins, they share properties but each also expresses itself in a slightly different way; one higher and open, exposed to the landscape, the other more horizontal, seeking an intimate relationship with the surrounding land.

▼建築位於坡地周邊被松樹林包圍，the house located on a large sloping site with surrounding pine forest

度假屋必須擁有自己的靈魂，例子如約翰·伍重的Can Lis和基尼·博埃里的Rotunda住宅就。基本上，宜人又舒適的房子都深深紮根於其場地和文化。建築物通過其物理屬性幫助我們定位空間，感受時間。

A holiday house must summon its own universe. Jørn Utzon's Can Lis and Cini Boeri's Casa Rotunda are examples of this; essential, intimate and generous houses, deeply rooted to their site and the culture to which they belong. Buildings that help locate us physically and where time passes at a different pace.

▼房屋為兩個獨立體量，a new house in two separate volumes, providing autonomy for each family

考慮到房屋最大建築面積被限制在250㎡內，設計將一個種植頂棚覆蓋到庭院上方以提供遮蔭避陽，將室內空間延伸到室外並增加了額外的戶外活動空間。 6米深的金屬絲網懸挑結構浮在房屋頂部，創造了一個可供全家享用的俯瞰大海美景的巨型戶外起居室。地中海氣候中常見的植物，諸如常春藤、茉莉和藤蔓等，在幾個世紀以來一直用於遮蔭避暑，保持室內清涼。

As legal restrictions set 250m2 as the maximum floor area, we inserted courtyards and created a large canopy around each house, extending the interior to the exterior and generating additional outdoor areas, with planting overhead to provide shade. A 6m deep, suspended structure floats around the houses in a filigree of cable and wire, creating a large outdoor living room, which overlooks the sea, where the whole family can meet. These are recurring themes of the Mediterranean climate where ivy, jasmine and vines have been used for centuries to provide shade and protection from the sweltering heat, keeping the inside cool.

▼6米深的金屬絲網懸挑結構浮在房屋頂部，a 6m deep suspended structure floats around the houses in a filigree of cable and wire, creating a large outdoor living room

嵌入地下的房間彷彿是從岩石當中冒出來的一樣。彩色混凝土用棕色赭石顏料調製而成，經過不斷的嘗試，直到找到與周圍地塊匹配的色彩。建築表面裸露的顆粒物，既粗糙又光滑，像是石頭或者動物的皮膚。為了達到此效果，混凝土特地趕在黃昏時分澆注，使用化學試劑延遲表面砂漿的凝固，然後在黎明時將其洗掉。

Embedded in the ground, the houses appear to emerge from the rock. Colored concrete was used, created with brown ochre pigments, tested endlessly until an identical color to the surrounding earth was found. Its surface, with exposed aggregates, is both rough and smooth , like stone or an animal skin. To obtain this texture, the concrete was poured at dusk, using a chemical process to delay the surface mortar from setting, washing it off at early dawn.

▼位於室內的庭院，courtyard indoor

▼建築室內使用最少元素保證材料的自然狀態，materials are left in their natural state and only the walls are painted

建築室內除牆壁粉刷外，其他元素一律減低到最少，保證材料的自然狀態。嵌入牆壁之內的窗戶和百葉窗將房屋變成一個外部空間。當門窗打開時，吃飯、睡覺和洗澡都在室外進行，既能遮陽又能享受微風的清涼。混凝土構件被放置在特定位置。長凳、平台和圓形泳池劃定了周邊的小空間，在景觀中創造了獨特的時刻。夏季，在本土植物的掩映下，桉樹和夜來香為此處增添了特別的魅力。這種強烈而粗糙的景觀需要一種特殊的氛圍，也需要既強烈又感性的原料製作。

Inside, all elements are reduced to a minimum, materials are left in their natural state and only the walls are painted. Windows and shutters slide completely into the walls, transforming the whole house into an exterior space. When open, eating, sleeping and bathing take place outdoors, sheltered from the sun with a breeze passing by. Concrete elements are placed at particular points on the site. A bench, a platform and a circular pool define small spaces in nature, creating unique moments in the landscape. In summer, hidden among the native plants, a cestrum nocturnum and a rare eucalyp-tus citriodora add an olfactory, magical dimension to the place. This special landscape called for a specific atmosphere: intense and rough, made of strong and sensual raw materials.

▼當門窗打開時，吃飯、睡覺和洗澡都在室外進行，when open, eating, sleeping and bathing take place outdoors, sheltered from the sun with a breeze passing by.

▼臥室，bedroom

▼廚房，kitchen

▼長凳、平台和圓形泳池劃定了周邊的小空間，a bench, a platform and a circular pool define small spaces in nature

▼場地平面，site plan

▼一層平面，first floor plan

▼地下平面，underground floor plan

▼屋頂平面，roof plan

▼南立面圖，south elevation

▼東立面圖，east elevation

▼剖面，section

Place: Sesimbra, Portugal
Program: Private house, 250m2
Budget: 480.000€
Year: 2019
Architecture: João Caldeira Ferrão, João Costa Ribeiro, Madalena
Atouguia, Daniela Freire, Maria João Oliveira, Sónia Oliveira, Tiago
Pinhal, Rui de Jesus, Rita Rodrigues, Sonia Hernansanz
Landscape architecture: Oficina dos Jardins
Sonia Caldeira, Ines Ferrao
Consultants: PRPC Engenheiros (structural engineering), Naproge
(plumbing), OHMSOR (gas, building physics, acoustics, electrical,
security)
Construction: Paviana
Furniture: Loja Nord + Extrastudio
Photography: Fernando Guerra | FG+SG