建筑

乡村客厅建筑-蕉岭棚屋

[ad_1]

▼鳥瞰圖，Aerial view ©趙奕龍

▼建築外觀，Exterior view ©趙奕龍

▼連接與對話，Connection and conversation ©趙奕龍

我們試圖通過這次實踐，實驗一種新秩序的可能性。這種新秩序來自兩個類型的結合，一種是蕉嶺地區最普遍的傳統建築：圍龍屋。另一種是當地大量出現的民間自發建構：屋頂棚子。

We experimented a combination of two styles in this project: a common local traditional architecture style– “Wei Long” house, and roof shades built by the locals.

▼棚子調研，Research on roof shades built by the locals ©造作建築工作室

組織 | Organization

在設計起始之前，原場地東側已有一組相對完好的老祠堂。我們將其與門前的池塘保留，作為軸心，其餘的破敗房屋需拆除重建。

We preserved the ancestral shrine and the pond to the east of the site, which serve as the axis of the project; and demolished other run-down structures.

▼場地組織，Site organization ©造作建築工作室

根據半圓軸心的輻射，我們讓新建築在南、西、北三側建立圍合，西南角入，西北角出，新老建築間的過渡區域形成內院。

The new structure is designed with a “C” shape according to the radial axis, where its southwest corner serves as the entry and northwest corner as exit. The transitional area between the old and new becomes a courtyard.

▼總平草圖，General plan sketch ©造作建築工作室

▼場地俯瞰，Site overlooking ©趙奕龍

這是一個自然而然的精神場所。在客家民居體系中，水是最重要的精神要素之一，所以我們決定在此放置一個淺水魚塘。再以塘邊閒亭的方式，重塑原本位於此處的破敗房屋。

Water is an important spiritual element for the locals, so we decided to add a shallow fishpond, and in turn, reproduced the place’s original ambience with thoughtful placemaking – a place of spiritual significance.

▼內院，The courtyard ©趙奕龍

這個閒亭以生土營造技術作為“圍合”，以框砼作為“骨架”，再通過T型鋼挑件，使木構屋頂架於其上。

The cabin uses traditional rammed earth as its skin, reinforced concrete frame as its bones, and T shaped steel beams to support its wooden roof fafters.

▼亭子爆炸圖，Diagram ©造作建築工作室

▼閒亭光影，The cabin ©趙奕龍

再造 | Rethink

在此之上，我們增加了兩則在田野調查中發現的，有趣的偶然機制。一是“屋頂斜線”。我們將新建築的三段屋頂都附於不同的屋脊斜率與簷口斜率，同時互相覆蓋疊加。試圖利用這種屋簷屋脊的不平行關係，破壞固化的村落天際線。

In addition, we added a couple of interesting features found during our field study – All three roofs have overlapping, slanted roof ridges and soffits. They help to break the monotonous skyline of the village.

▼“屋頂斜線”，打破固化天際線，Slanted roof ridges， break the monotonous skyline of the village ©趙奕龍

▼屋頂細部，Detailed views of the roof ©趙奕龍

其二是“立面遞進”。即將每一開間作為一個單元體，沿著軸線按一定規律變化，形成立面構成規則。隨著屋頂的傾斜，建築正製造著自己的韻律。

▼立面草圖，Facade sketch ©造作建築工作室

▼牆身軸測，Axonometric drawing of the wall ©造作建築工作室

The other feature is the progressive transition of facade – the exterior of each bay turns slightly from the next, creating a unique rhythm with the slanted roof.

▼“立面遞進”，韻律，The progressive transition of facade ©趙奕龍

▼牆身大樣，Wall details ©造作建築工作室

棚屋 | Cabin

出於對建築語意的來源與再創造的糾結，我們在建造過程中嘗試了多重的不確定性，試圖探討精神、屋頂、圍合與地台的關係：池塘與地台的融合方式；不同斜率、挑簷、遮蔽率的屋頂覆蓋；木構、竹編、磚砌，配合不同梯度、折疊的編織方式等等。

Trying to find the origin of, and the appropriate interpretation of the architectural semantics, we experimented with a variety of ways to understand relationships – spirit, roof, enclosure and ground plane; the connection between the fishpond and its surrounding pavement; different slopes of the roof and their opening percentage; the dialogue between wood, bamboo, masonry; and their interpolation.

▼閒亭，對不同工藝的探討，The cabin，discussion on different craft ©趙奕龍

最終，我們還是將其呈現出來。期待歲月之後，它可以逐漸被鄉村消解、同化。

We put the building together, with the hope that it will eventually be weaved and absorbed into the dynamic fabric of the country side

項目名稱：蕉嶺棚屋
設計方：造作建築工作室
公司網站：http://www.zaozuodesign.com/
聯繫郵箱：1260297209@qq.com
項目設計 & 完成年份：2018 & 2019
主創及設計團隊：沈悅、戴文竹、包瑩、盛仁、雷金劍
項目地址：廣東省梅州市蕉嶺縣蕉城鎮龍安村
建築面積：1992.3m²
攝影版權：趙奕龍
客戶：卓創鄉建

Project name: Jiao Ling Cabin
Design: ZAOZUO ARCHITECTURE STUDIO
Website: http://www.zaozuodesign.com/
Contact e-mail: 1260297209@qq.com
Design year & Completion Year: 2018 & 2019
Leader designer & Team: Shen Yue,Dai Wenzhu & Bao Ying, Sheng Ren, Lei Jinjian
Project location: Longan Village, Jiaocheng, Jiaoling, Meizhou, Guangdong Province, China
Gross Built Area (square meters): 1992.3m²
Photo credits: Zhao Yilong
Clients:ZHUOCHUANG RURAL CONSTRUCTION

More：作建築工作室

[ad_2]

相关推荐